Kaibab National Forest is a national forest in Coconino County, Arizona. It sits roughly 40 km (25 mi) N of Grand Canyon.
Kaibab National Forest (, KY-bab) borders both the north and south rims of the Grand Canyon, in north-central Arizona, United States. Its 1.6 million acres (650,000 ha) is divided into three sections: the North Kaibab Ranger District (offices in Fredonia), the Tusayan Ranger District (offices in the Grand Canyon), and the Williams Ranger District (offices in Williams). It is managed by the United States Forest Service. Grand Canyon National Park separates the North Kaibab and the South Kaibab (Tusayan and Williams). The South Kaibab covers less than 1,422 square miles (3,680 km2) and the North Kaibab stretches over 1,010 square miles (2,600 km2). Elevations vary on the forest from 5,500 feet (1,676 m) in the southwest corner to 10,418 feet (3,175 m) at the summit of Kendrick Peak on the Williams Ranger District. The forest as a whole is headquartered in Williams.From the Wikipedia article “Kaibab National Forest”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Kaibab National Forest the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 60° (ENE) at the June solstice and 119° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 300° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 77° in summer but only 30° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:33 AM | 90° E | 6:41 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:12 AM | 60° ENE | 7:50 PM | 300° WNW | 77° | 14h 39m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:17 AM | 89° E | 6:27 PM | 271° W | 54° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:37 AM | 119° ESE | 5:18 PM | 241° WSW | 30° | 9h 40m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Forests suit soft light — overcast days reduce contrast under the canopy, and morning fog adds depth.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:12 AM | 7:40 AM | 8:19 AM | 4:58 PM | 5:37 PM | 6:05 PM | 9h 57m |
| February | 6:51 AM | 7:17 AM | 7:53 AM | 5:34 PM | 6:10 PM | 6:36 PM | 10h 53m |
| March | 6:15 AM | 6:40 AM | 7:14 AM | 6:02 PM | 6:36 PM | 7:02 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 5:29 AM | 5:56 AM | 6:30 AM | 6:28 PM | 7:03 PM | 7:29 PM | 13h 07m |
| May | 4:54 AM | 5:23 AM | 5:59 AM | 6:52 PM | 7:29 PM | 7:58 PM | 14h 06m |
| June | 4:41 AM | 5:11 AM | 5:49 AM | 7:11 PM | 7:49 PM | 8:19 PM | 14h 38m |
| July | 4:53 AM | 5:23 AM | 6:00 AM | 7:10 PM | 7:47 PM | 8:17 PM | 14h 24m |
| August | 5:20 AM | 5:47 AM | 6:22 AM | 6:45 PM | 7:21 PM | 7:48 PM | 13h 33m |
| September | 5:46 AM | 6:12 AM | 6:46 AM | 6:04 PM | 6:38 PM | 7:03 PM | 12h 26m |
| October | 6:10 AM | 6:36 AM | 7:11 AM | 5:19 PM | 5:54 PM | 6:20 PM | 11h 17m |
| November | 6:39 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:44 AM | 4:44 PM | 5:21 PM | 5:49 PM | 10h 15m |
| December | 7:05 AM | 7:34 AM | 8:14 AM | 4:35 PM | 5:15 PM | 5:44 PM | 9h 42m |
Local time (America/Phoenix), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Kaibab National Forest, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 5.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 25° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 5:17 AM – 5:47 AM | 0.5 | 14° | SE → SE |
| March | 3:33 AM – 5:13 AM | 1.7 | 21° | SE → SSE |
| April | 1:24 AM – 4:14 AM | 2.8 | 24° | SE → S |
| May | 11:31 PM – 3:31 AM | 4.0 | 25° | SE → SSW |
| June | 9:40 PM – 3:10 AM | 5.5 | 25° | SE → SW |
| July | 9:35 PM – 1:55 AM | 4.3 | 25° | SSE → SW |
| August | 8:56 PM – 11:46 PM | 2.8 | 24° | S → SW |
| September | 8:05 PM – 9:45 PM | 1.7 | 21° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:20 PM – 7:50 PM | 0.5 | 14° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.93 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show June as the clearest month (about 26% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (52%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 65 | 69 | 81 | 87 | 97 | 103 | 103 | 101 | 100 | 87 | 75 | 64 |
| Low °F | 4 | -2 | 17 | 20 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 47 | 32 | 17 | 14 | 5 |
| Precip. (in) | 1.1 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.0 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national forest
- Fall color peaks vary by elevation; follow it downhill over several weeks.
- Dispersed camping is often allowed, which makes sunrise and night shoots easier — check local rules.
- Forest roads can close in winter or after storms; download offline maps.
- Fire restrictions may limit campfires and stoves in summer.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Autumn color and spring flowers draw photographers; winter brings snow-covered forests in the North and West.
Suggested gear: Polarizer, Tripod, Offline maps, Insect repellent. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Recreational drones are generally allowed in national forests outside designated wilderness, subject to FAA rules and temporary flight restrictions — wildfire TFRs are common in summer.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Kaibab National Forest, closest first.
Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Demotte157 m · reservable
- North Rim Campground (Az)23 km (15 mi) · reservable
- Big Springs Cabin Site28 km (18 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Kaibab National Forest?
What time is golden hour at Kaibab National Forest?
Where does the sun rise and set at Kaibab National Forest?
Can you see the Milky Way from Kaibab National Forest?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Kaibab National Forest?
How far is Kaibab National Forest from Grand Canyon?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.