Shawnee National Forest — a national forest in Pope County, Illinois — is a classic subject for landscape photographers. The nearest town is Carrier Mills, about 21 km (13 mi) away (Shawnee National Forest lies S of town).
Shawnee National Forest is a United States National Forest located in the Shawnee Hills of Southern Illinois, United States. Administered by the United States Forest Service, it consists of approximately 498,615 acres (201,782 ha) of federally managed lands. In descending order of land area it is located in parts of Pope, Jackson, Union, Hardin, Alexander, Saline, Gallatin, Johnson, and Massac counties. Forest headquarters are located in Harrisburg, Illinois. There are local ranger district offices in Jonesboro and Vienna. Shawnee National Forest is also the single largest publicly owned body of land in Illinois.From the Wikipedia article “Shawnee National Forest”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Shawnee National Forest the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 120° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 76° in summer but only 29° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:59 AM | 90° E | 7:07 PM | 271° W | 52° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:35 AM | 59° ENE | 8:20 PM | 301° WNW | 76° | 14h 45m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:43 AM | 89° E | 6:53 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:06 AM | 120° ESE | 4:41 PM | 241° WSW | 29° | 9h 34m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Forests suit soft light — overcast days reduce contrast under the canopy, and morning fog adds depth.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:40 AM | 7:09 AM | 7:48 AM | 4:21 PM | 5:00 PM | 5:29 PM | 9h 52m |
| February | 6:18 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:21 AM | 4:58 PM | 5:34 PM | 6:01 PM | 10h 49m |
| March | 6:41 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:41 AM | 6:28 PM | 7:02 PM | 7:28 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 5:54 AM | 6:21 AM | 6:56 AM | 6:55 PM | 7:30 PM | 7:57 PM | 13h 10m |
| May | 5:17 AM | 5:46 AM | 6:24 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:57 PM | 8:27 PM | 14h 11m |
| June | 5:03 AM | 5:34 AM | 6:13 AM | 7:39 PM | 8:18 PM | 8:49 PM | 14h 44m |
| July | 5:16 AM | 5:46 AM | 6:24 AM | 7:38 PM | 8:16 PM | 8:47 PM | 14h 30m |
| August | 5:44 AM | 6:11 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:13 PM | 7:49 PM | 8:17 PM | 13h 37m |
| September | 6:11 AM | 6:37 AM | 7:12 AM | 6:30 PM | 7:04 PM | 7:30 PM | 12h 27m |
| October | 6:37 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:39 AM | 5:44 PM | 6:19 PM | 6:45 PM | 11h 16m |
| November | 6:07 AM | 6:35 AM | 7:13 AM | 4:07 PM | 4:45 PM | 5:13 PM | 10h 10m |
| December | 6:34 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:44 AM | 3:58 PM | 4:38 PM | 5:08 PM | 9h 36m |
Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Shawnee National Forest, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.3 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 24° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 2 (typical truly dark site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| February | 4:53 AM – 5:13 AM | 0.3 | 13° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:00 AM – 5:30 AM | 1.5 | 20° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:03 AM – 4:43 AM | 2.7 | 23° | SE → S |
| May | 12:02 AM – 3:52 AM | 3.8 | 24° | SE → S |
| June | 10:12 PM – 3:32 AM | 5.3 | 24° | SE → SSW |
| July | 10:06 PM – 2:06 AM | 4.0 | 24° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:26 PM – 12:06 AM | 2.7 | 23° | S → SW |
| September | 8:33 PM – 10:03 PM | 1.5 | 20° | SSW → SW |
| October | 7:46 PM – 8:06 PM | 0.3 | 13° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 2 Bortle 2 — Typical truly dark site. The summer Milky Way shows rich structure; clouds look like black holes in the stars. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.7 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 8.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 44% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (67%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 71 | 72 | 79 | 85 | 90 | 108 | 109 | 105 | 101 | 94 | 81 | 73 |
| Low °F | -5 | -3 | 5 | 23 | 35 | 43 | 53 | 51 | 39 | 26 | 13 | -3 |
| Precip. (in) | 3.0 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this national forest
- Fall color peaks vary by elevation; follow it downhill over several weeks.
- Dispersed camping is often allowed, which makes sunrise and night shoots easier — check local rules.
- Forest roads can close in winter or after storms; download offline maps.
- Fire restrictions may limit campfires and stoves in summer.
- Look for fire lookouts and high roads for views over the canopy.
- Shoot RAW to keep the most latitude for high-contrast sunrise and sunset scenes.
Season: Autumn color and spring flowers draw photographers; winter brings snow-covered forests in the North and West.
Suggested gear: Polarizer, Tripod, Offline maps, Insect repellent. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Recreational drones are generally allowed in national forests outside designated wilderness, subject to FAA rules and temporary flight restrictions — wildfire TFRs are common in summer.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 40 km of Shawnee National Forest, closest first.
Natural Arch
WaterfallWaterfall
Wilderness AreaNatural Arch
CanyonWilderness Area
State Park
Fire LookoutFAQ
When is the best time to photograph Shawnee National Forest?
What time is golden hour at Shawnee National Forest?
Where does the sun rise and set at Shawnee National Forest?
Can you see the Milky Way from Shawnee National Forest?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Shawnee National Forest?
How far is Shawnee National Forest from Carrier Mills?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.