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Waterfalls in Maryland

14 waterfalls in Maryland with photography planning data — sunrise and sunset azimuths, golden hour by month, Milky Way windows and estimated sky darkness. Garrett County has the most (5). The darkest skies are at Lower Swallow Falls (Bortle 3).

Top waterfalls

Waterfalls by county

All waterfalls (14)

NameCountyElevationNearest townSky
Great FallsChesapeake & Ohio CanalMontgomery County38 mGreat Falls7
Kilgore FallsHarford County—Susquehanna Trails5
Round FallsCity of Baltimore—Remington9
Amos FallsCecil County6 mRising Sun5
The CascadeFrederick County299 mMyersville5
Cunningham FallsFrederick County380 mThurmont5
Gap FallsGarrett County594 mTerra Alta3
Gilpins FallsCecil County63 mNorth East5
Kilgores RocksHarford County120 mSusquehanna Trails5
Lower Swallow FallsGarrett County662 mOakland3
Muddy Creek FallsGarrett County705 mOakland3
Tolliver FallsGarrett County694 mOakland3
Upper Swallow FallsGarrett County688 mOakland3
Wiley FallsHarford County155 mJarrettsville5

Sky = estimated Bortle class (1 darkest – 9 brightest).

Map

How to photograph waterfalls

Waterfalls photograph best in soft, even light: overcast days, deep shade, or the hour after sunrise before direct sun hits the water. Bright sun on white water blows highlights and adds harsh contrast.

  • Use 1/4 to 1 second for a silky look; 1/500 s or faster freezes individual drops.
  • A circular polarizer cuts glare on wet rocks and leaves and deepens greens — rotate it while watching the rocks, not the sky.
  • Spring snowmelt and the days after heavy rain give the strongest flow; late summer flow can drop to a trickle.
  • Look for a foreground: a mossy boulder, a fallen log or the creek's leading lines make a stronger frame than the falls alone.
  • Keep a microfiber cloth handy — spray drifts onto the lens, especially at the plunge pool.

Season: Peak flow is usually in late spring; autumn adds color around the falls, and winter can bring ice formations at colder locations.