Final Falls is a waterfall in Clackamas County, Oregon at about 604 m (1,982 ft) above sea level. It is part of Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness. The nearest town is Mount Hood Village, about 13.6 km (8.5 mi) away (Final Falls lies SSE of town).
Final Falls, is a waterfall located on the Salmon River at the south skirt of the Mount Hood National Forest, in Clackamas County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in a privileged area where the river creates several waterfalls: Frustration Falls, Vanishing Falls, Little Niagara Falls, and Copper Creek Falls are within a mile from Final Falls; while Hideaway Falls, Split Falls, and Stein Falls are approximately two miles away. The cascade and its river trail are surrounded by forest of Douglas fir, western hemlock, red cedar, bigleaf maple, red alder and black cottonwood trees.From the Wikipedia article “Final Falls”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Final Falls the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 124° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 306° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 68° in summer but only 21° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:11 AM | 89° E | 7:20 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:21 AM | 55° NE | 9:00 PM | 306° NW | 68° | 15h 39m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:55 AM | 89° E | 7:07 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:45 AM | 124° ESE | 4:28 PM | 237° WSW | 21° | 8h 44m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Waterfalls photograph best in soft, even light: overcast days, deep shade, or the hour after sunrise before direct sun hits the water. Bright sun on white water blows highlights and adds harsh contrast.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:11 AM | 7:44 AM | 8:31 AM | 4:05 PM | 4:52 PM | 5:24 PM | 9h 08m |
| February | 6:40 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:51 AM | 4:54 PM | 5:35 PM | 6:06 PM | 10h 26m |
| March | 6:52 AM | 7:21 AM | 8:00 AM | 6:35 PM | 7:14 PM | 7:43 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 5:52 AM | 6:23 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:14 PM | 7:53 PM | 8:24 PM | 13h 30m |
| May | 5:04 AM | 5:39 AM | 6:21 AM | 7:48 PM | 8:31 PM | 9:06 PM | 14h 52m |
| June | 4:42 AM | 5:20 AM | 6:06 AM | 8:12 PM | 8:58 PM | 9:35 PM | 15h 38m |
| July | 4:59 AM | 5:35 AM | 6:19 AM | 8:09 PM | 8:53 PM | 9:30 PM | 15h 18m |
| August | 5:38 AM | 6:10 AM | 6:50 AM | 7:36 PM | 8:16 PM | 8:48 PM | 14h 07m |
| September | 6:17 AM | 6:47 AM | 7:26 AM | 6:42 PM | 7:20 PM | 7:50 PM | 12h 33m |
| October | 6:54 AM | 7:24 AM | 8:04 AM | 5:44 PM | 6:24 PM | 6:54 PM | 11h 00m |
| November | 6:35 AM | 7:07 AM | 7:52 AM | 3:55 PM | 4:39 PM | 5:11 PM | 9h 33m |
| December | 7:07 AM | 7:41 AM | 8:30 AM | 3:37 PM | 4:26 PM | 5:00 PM | 8h 46m |
Local time (America/Los Angeles), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Final Falls, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 3.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 16° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| March | 5:13 AM – 5:33 AM | 0.3 | 12° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:12 AM – 4:32 AM | 1.3 | 15° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:11 AM – 3:21 AM | 2.2 | 16° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:33 PM – 2:43 AM | 3.2 | 16° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:16 PM – 1:26 AM | 2.2 | 16° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:12 PM – 11:22 PM | 1.2 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 9:02 PM – 9:22 PM | 0.3 | 12° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.35 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 25% average cloud cover) and January as the cloudiest (77%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 61 | 60 | 74 | 80 | 90 | 93 | 99 | 96 | 96 | 83 | 64 | 57 |
| Low °F | -2 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 29 | 37 | 42 | 42 | 32 | 18 | 1 | 0 |
| Precip. (in) | 5.3 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 6.3 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this waterfall
- Spring snowmelt and the days after heavy rain give the strongest flow; late summer flow can drop to a trickle.
- Look for a foreground: a mossy boulder, a fallen log or the creek's leading lines make a stronger frame than the falls alone.
- Keep a microfiber cloth handy — spray drifts onto the lens, especially at the plunge pool.
- Bracket shutter speeds: 1/8 s, 1/2 s and 2 s give very different water textures and you can choose later.
- Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.
Season: Peak flow is usually in late spring; autumn adds color around the falls, and winter can bring ice formations at colder locations.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Circular polarizer, 3–6 stop ND filter, Lens cloth, Waterproof footwear. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
Drones: Drones may not take off from or land in federally designated wilderness, where mechanized equipment is prohibited under the Wilderness Act.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Final Falls, closest first.
Waterfall
WaterfallWaterfallWaterfallWaterfallWaterfall
Wilderness Area
LakeWaterfallCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Camp Creek6.8 km (4.3 mi) · reservable
- Tollgate8.3 km (5.2 mi) · reservable
- Trillium13.1 km (8.1 mi) · reservable
- Wildwood Recreation Site13.9 km (8.7 mi) · reservable
- Still Creek14.0 km (8.7 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Final Falls?
What time is golden hour at Final Falls?
Where does the sun rise and set at Final Falls?
Can you see the Milky Way from Final Falls?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Final Falls?
How far is Final Falls from Mount Hood Village?
Sources
Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.