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American field pansy

Viola rafinesquei · Violet Family

American field pansy (Viola rafinesquei)
(c) Djlayton4, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · CC BY-SA · via iNaturalist

American field pansy (Viola rafinesquei) is in the Violet Family family (Violaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 3,381 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in March.

Nationally it blooms mainly from March to April, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph American field pansy: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About American field pansy

Viola rafinesquei (syn. Viola bicolor), commonly known as the American field pansy or wild pansy, is an annual plant in the violet family found throughout much of North America. There has been some debate as to whether the plant is native there or if it was introduced from the Old World as a variety of Viola kitaibeliana, but it is now generally thought to be native to the North America. It is common in disturbed habitats...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

American field pansy by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
North Carolina553MarchMar–Mar
Virginia373MarchMar–Apr
Maryland254AprilMar–Apr
Tennessee242MarchMar–Mar
Alabama203MarchMar–Mar
Kentucky187AprilMar–Apr
Arkansas185MarchMar–Mar
Missouri185MarchMar–Apr
Oklahoma185MarchMar–Apr
Texas169MarchMar–Mar
Georgia128MarchMar–Mar
Mississippi116MarchFeb–Mar
South Carolina108MarchMar–Mar
Kansas95AprilMar–Apr
Illinois75AprilMar–Apr
Pennsylvania44AprilApr–Apr
Indiana40AprilApr–Apr
Colorado38AprilApr–Apr
Delaware37AprilApr–Apr
West Virginia35AprilMar–Apr
New Jersey33AprilApr–Apr
Ohio26AprilMar–Apr
Florida25FebruaryFeb–Mar
Louisiana23FebruaryFeb–Mar
District of Columbia14MarchMar–Apr

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (Violet Family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph American field pansy?
Nationally, March has the most observations, with the main season from March to April.
Where is American field pansy most often seen?
The most observations come from North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland.