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Hairy Bittercress

Cardamine hirsuta · mustard family

Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta)
(c) Beth Katz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Beth Katz · CC BY-NC-SA · via iNaturalist

Hairy Bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta) is in the mustard family family (Brassicaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 2,649 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in March.

Nationally it blooms mainly from February to April, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Hairy Bittercress: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Hairy Bittercress

Cardamine hirsuta, commonly called hairy bittercress, is an annual or biennial member of the mustard family (Brassicaceae), and is edible as a bitter herb. It is a common weed in moist areas and has been transported to many new regions by humans.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Hairy Bittercress by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Pennsylvania294MarchMar–Apr
Oregon289MarchMar–Apr
New York274AprilMar–Apr
Massachusetts215AprilMar–Apr
Kentucky211MarchMar–Mar
New Jersey164MarchMar–Mar
Washington139MarchFeb–Apr
Maryland138MarchMar–Mar
Virginia111MarchMar–Mar
Ohio109MarchMar–Apr
Delaware82MarchMar–Apr
Arkansas59FebruaryFeb–Mar
California56FebruaryJan–Feb
Tennessee52MarchFeb–Mar
Michigan47AprilApr–Apr
North Carolina47MarchFeb–Mar
Georgia44FebruaryFeb–Mar
West Virginia41MarchMar–Mar
Illinois34MarchMar–Apr
Indiana31MarchMar–Mar
Missouri31MarchFeb–Mar
Alabama30FebruaryFeb–Mar
Connecticut30AprilMar–Apr
Mississippi24FebruaryFeb–Mar
District of Columbia20MarchFeb–Mar
Oklahoma15MarchFeb–Mar
Texas15FebruaryFeb–Feb
Rhode Island12MarchMar–Apr
Idaho9AprilMar–Apr
South Carolina5FebruaryFeb–Mar
Vermont5AprilApr–Apr

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (mustard family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Hairy Bittercress?
Nationally, March has the most observations, with the main season from February to April.
Where is Hairy Bittercress most often seen?
The most observations come from Pennsylvania, Oregon, New York.