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Shepherd's-Purse

Capsella bursa-pastoris · mustard family

Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
(c) José María Escolano, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA) · CC BY-NC-SA · via iNaturalist

Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) is in the mustard family family (Brassicaceae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 2,086 research-grade flowering observations of it in our sample, peaking in April.

Nationally it blooms mainly from February to May, but timing varies a lot by state and elevation — see the table below.

When to photograph Shepherd's-Purse: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Shepherd's-Purse

Capsella bursa-pastoris, known by its common name shepherd's purse because of its triangular flat fruits, which are purse-like, is a small (up to 0.5 m) annual and ruderal flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is native to eastern Europe and Asia minor, but is naturalized and considered a common weed in many parts of the world, especially in colder climates, including British Isles, where it is regarded as an archaeophyte, North America and China, but...From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Shepherd's-Purse by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
California334MarchJan–Mar
Texas249FebruaryDec–Mar
New York227AprilApr–May
Nebraska136AprilApr–May
New Jersey107AprilMar–May
Illinois74AprilApr–May
Minnesota72MayApr–May
Oregon70AprilMar–May
Massachusetts66AprilApr–Jun
Washington54MayFeb–May
Utah51AprilMar–May
Vermont49MayMay–May
Pennsylvania46AprilApr–Apr
Maryland44AprilMar–Apr
Mississippi39FebruaryFeb–Mar
Colorado36AprilMar–Jun
Wisconsin34MayMay–May
Michigan32AprilApr–Jun
Oklahoma31MarchMar–Mar
Kentucky30AprilMar–Apr
Alabama25FebruaryFeb–Mar
Missouri23AprilMar–Apr
Virginia21MarchMar–Apr
Kansas19MarchMar–Apr
North Carolina16AprilApr–May
Ohio16AprilApr–May
Idaho13MayApr–May
New Hampshire12MayMay–Jun
Arizona11MarchMar–Mar
Connecticut11JuneApr–Jun
Indiana11AprilMar–May
Maine11JuneMay–Jun
Iowa10AprilApr–May
New Mexico10MarchJan–Mar
North Dakota10JuneMay–Jun
Alaska9JulyJul–Jul
Arkansas9FebruaryFeb–May
Delaware9AprilMar–Apr
District of Columbia9AprilApr–Apr
Georgia9FebruaryFeb–Mar
Montana9MayApr–Jun
Nevada7MarchMar–Apr
Wyoming5JuneJun–Jun

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related wildflowers (mustard family)

Photography tips

  • Photograph flowers on calm, overcast mornings to avoid wind blur and harsh shadows.
  • Get low: a shallow depth of field (f/2.8–f/5.6) isolates a bloom against soft color.
  • Stay on trails — trampling meadows kills plants and ruins next year's display.
  • Try a kaleidoscope abstract of a single bloom with our online kaleidoscope tool.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Shepherd's-Purse?
Nationally, April has the most observations, with the main season from February to May.
Where is Shepherd's-Purse most often seen?
The most observations come from California, Texas, New York.