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Rough-legged Hawk

Buteo lagopus · Hawks, Eagles, and Kites

Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
(c) Lisa Saffell, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Lisa Saffell · CC BY-NC-ND · via iNaturalist

Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) is in the Hawks, Eagles, and Kites family (Accipitridae). Across the U.S., iNaturalist users have logged 6,663 research-grade observations of it in our sample, peaking in January.

Seasonal pattern in the national data: winter visitor. Counts also reflect when people are out photographing, so compare months within a state rather than across states.

When to photograph Rough-legged Hawk: observations by month (U.S.)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

About Rough-legged Hawk

The rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus), also called the rough-legged hawk, is a medium-large bird of prey. It is found in Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America and Eurasia during the breeding season and migrates south for the winter. It was traditionally also known as the rough-legged falcon in such works as John James Audubon's The Birds of America.From Wikipedia via iNaturalist — article, CC BY-SA.

Rough-legged Hawk by state

StateObservationsPeak monthMain season
Oregon596JanuaryNov–Mar
Washington502JanuaryNov–Mar
Minnesota444DecemberOct–Apr
Michigan425AprilNov–Apr
Vermont405JanuaryNov–Mar
California401JanuaryNov–Mar
New York328FebruaryDec–Mar
Idaho325JanuaryNov–Mar
Wisconsin300JanuaryNov–Mar
Colorado290JanuaryNov–Apr
Illinois281JanuaryNov–Feb
Montana280JanuaryNov–Feb
Utah257FebruaryNov–Feb
Ohio239FebruaryNov–Feb
Indiana152JanuaryDec–Mar
South Dakota138JanuaryNov–Mar
Texas119JanuaryNov–Feb
Pennsylvania109FebruaryDec–Feb
Alaska103JuneApr–Sep
Massachusetts94JanuaryNov–Mar
Iowa90JanuaryNov–Mar
New Jersey74FebruaryJan–Feb
Maryland72FebruaryJan–Feb
New Mexico72JanuaryNov–Mar
Nebraska71DecemberNov–Mar
Wyoming64JanuaryNov–Feb
North Dakota59DecemberNov–Feb
Oklahoma50JanuaryDec–Jan
Missouri49JanuaryDec–Feb
Arizona44FebruaryNov–Feb
Nevada42FebruaryDec–Feb
Kansas38JanuaryNov–Feb
Tennessee35DecemberNov–Jan
Virginia27JanuaryJan–Feb
Maine19JanuaryJan–Feb
West Virginia17JanuaryDec–Feb
Delaware12JanuaryDec–Mar
North Carolina11DecemberDec–Jan
Connecticut8JanuaryDec–Feb
Rhode Island7JanuaryJan–Feb
Kentucky5JanuaryDec–Feb

Main season = months with at least 30% of the state's peak-month count.

Related birds (Hawks, Eagles, and Kites)

Photography tips

  • Use a fast shutter (1/2000 s or faster) for birds in flight.
  • Focus on the eye and shoot at the bird's eye level.
  • Approach slowly and stop if the bird changes behavior; never bait or flush birds.
  • Morning activity peaks in the first two hours after sunrise.

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Rough-legged Hawk?
Nationally, January has the most observations, with the main season from November to March.
Where is Rough-legged Hawk most often seen?
The most observations come from Oregon, Washington, Minnesota.