The natural pool Collect Pond was located in lower Manhattan near present-day Foley Square. This watercolor of the site exemplifies the formulaic method of draw
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40.7164° N74.0017° W5 mBortle 9New York

Collect Pond Photography Guide

Lake in New York County, New York · 5 m (16 ft)

  • Bortle 9 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 239°–303°
  • Clearest: September
  • Milky Way Mar–Sep
Photo: Archibald Robertson · Public domain · source

Located in New York County, New York, Collect Pond is a lake. It lies in or next to African Burial Ground National Monument, so park hours, fees and rules apply.

Collect Pond, or Fresh Water Pond, was a body of fresh water in what is now Chinatown in Lower Manhattan, New York City. For the first two centuries of European settlement in Manhattan, it was the main New York City water supply system for the growing city. A jail was later built on the former pond. In the 20th century, the site became Collect Pond Park (40.7163°N 74.0019°W / 40.7163; -74.0019), which includes a reflecting pool to acknowledge the historic importance of this body of water.From the Wikipedia article “Collect Pond”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Elevation
5 m
16 ft
Nearest town
New York City
400 m
Sky darkness
Bortle 9
Inner-city sky
Clearest month
September
51% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
4.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:40 PM
sunset 6:17 PM

Light at Collect Pond

Live
Sunrise
7:13 AM
Sunset
6:10 PM
Golden hour AM
6:56 AM – 7:50 AM
Golden hour PM
5:32 PM – 6:27 PM
Blue hour AM
6:45 AM – 6:56 AM
Blue hour PM
6:27 PM – 6:37 PM
Full darkness
7:41 PM – 5:43 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:25 PM / 1:08 AM
Day length
10h 57m
Sunrise azimuth
103°
Sunset azimuth
257°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/New York. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Collect Pond the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 58° (ENE) at the June solstice and 121° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 303° (WNW) in June to 239° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 73° in summer but only 26° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:00 AM90° E7:08 PM271° W49°12h 08m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:26 AM58° ENE8:31 PM303° WNW73°15h 06m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:44 AM89° E6:55 PM271° W50°12h 11m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:17 AM121° ESE4:32 PM239° WSW26°9h 15m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Lakes reflect best in calm air — usually the first hour after sunrise, before breezes ripple the surface.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January6:49 AM7:19 AM8:01 AM4:11 PM4:53 PM5:23 PM9h 35m
February6:23 AM6:51 AM7:29 AM4:53 PM5:31 PM5:59 PM10h 40m
March6:41 AM7:09 AM7:45 AM6:27 PM7:03 PM7:30 PM11h 54m
April5:50 AM6:18 AM6:55 AM6:59 PM7:35 PM8:04 PM13h 17m
May5:09 AM5:40 AM6:19 AM7:27 PM8:07 PM8:38 PM14h 27m
June4:52 AM5:25 AM6:06 AM7:48 PM8:30 PM9:03 PM15h 05m
July5:06 AM5:38 AM6:18 AM7:47 PM8:27 PM8:59 PM14h 49m
August5:38 AM6:07 AM6:45 AM7:18 PM7:56 PM8:25 PM13h 49m
September6:10 AM6:37 AM7:13 AM6:31 PM7:07 PM7:34 PM12h 30m
October6:40 AM7:08 AM7:45 AM5:40 PM6:17 PM6:45 PM11h 10m
November6:14 AM6:44 AM7:24 AM3:59 PM4:39 PM5:09 PM9h 56m
December6:43 AM7:14 AM7:57 AM3:47 PM4:30 PM5:01 PM9h 16m

Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Collect Pond, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 4.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 20° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 9 (inner-city sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-2°—
February5:13 AM – 5:13 AM0.011°SE → SE
March4:24 AM – 5:34 AM1.217°SE → SSE
April2:24 AM – 4:34 AM2.220°SE → S
May12:19 AM – 3:39 AM3.320°SE → S
June10:36 PM – 3:16 AM4.720°SSE → SSW
July10:27 PM – 1:47 AM3.320°S → SW
August9:39 PM – 11:49 PM2.220°S → SW
September8:40 PM – 9:50 PM1.217°SSW → SW
October7:48 PM – 7:48 PM0.011°SW → SW
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-1°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-19°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 9 Bortle 9 — Inner-city sky. Only the Moon, planets and a few bright stars are visible. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 17.46 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 6.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show September as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and December as the cloudiest (64%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F67717391889610210196927571
Low °F-2-3024334452534328146
Precip. (in)3.13.43.93.93.84.74.54.43.84.43.64.4

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this lake

  • A polarizer can remove reflections to show the lakebed — or keep them, depending on rotation.
  • Mist often lifts off lakes on cold mornings after warm days, especially in autumn.
  • Include shoreline rocks, reeds or a log as foreground to give the reflection depth.
  • Expose for the brighter sky; reflections are typically half a stop to a stop darker.
  • After sunset, long exposures smooth wind ripples into glass.
  • Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.

Season: Autumn mornings bring mist and fall color; high-elevation lakes are usually ice-free only from early summer to mid-autumn.

Suggested gear: Tripod, Circular polarizer, Wide-angle lens, Waterproof boots. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.

Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Collect Pond, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Collect Pond?
September has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Autumn mornings bring mist and fall color; high-elevation lakes are usually ice-free only from early summer to mid-autumn.
What time is golden hour at Collect Pond?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:40 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:17 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 7:45 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Collect Pond?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 58° in June to 121° in December; sunset ranges from 303° to 239°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Collect Pond?
Yes — the core is visible from March to September on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 9 (inner-city sky).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Collect Pond?
Personal still photography needs no permit in National Park Service areas unless you use models, sets or props, enter closed areas, or the shoot creates extra costs for the park. Drones are prohibited.
How far is Collect Pond from New York City?
About 400 m in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata, USGS GNIS / GeoNames, Wikipedia. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.