Bigfoot Pass Overlook — a scenic viewpoint in Jackson County, South Dakota — is a popular subject for landscape photographers. It lies in or next to Badlands National Park, so park hours, fees and rules apply. The nearest town is Box Elder, about 89 km (55 mi) away (Bigfoot Pass Overlook lies ESE of town).
From the National Park Service
Aside from being an impressive geologic vista, Big Foot Pass is also a historic area. After the murder of Sitting Bull on December 15, 1890, approximately 200 Hunkpapa Lakota fled to join Chief Spotted Elk, also known as Big Foot, and his band of Miniconjou Lakota at the Cheyenne Reservation. This group departed for the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation on December 23, seeking refuge with Chief Red Cloud. Five days later, a detachment of the 7th Calvary met the traveling group and escorted them to Wounded Knee Creek. The next day (December 29, 1890), tensions rose and the 7th Calvary massacred an estimated 150-300 men, women, and children at Wounded Knee.
Text: National Park Service (public domain) — nps.gov.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Bigfoot Pass Overlook the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 56° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 238° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 70° in summer but only 23° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 6:52 AM | 90° E | 7:01 PM | 271° W | 46° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:07 AM | 56° NE | 8:35 PM | 305° NW | 70° | 15h 28m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 6:36 AM | 89° E | 6:47 PM | 271° W | 46° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:20 AM | 123° ESE | 4:14 PM | 238° WSW | 23° | 8h 54m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Overlooks are about the sweep of the land, so low-angle light matters most: side-light at sunrise or sunset reveals ridges and texture that midday sun flattens.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 6:48 AM | 7:20 AM | 8:05 AM | 3:51 PM | 4:37 PM | 5:09 PM | 9h 17m |
| February | 6:18 AM | 6:48 AM | 7:28 AM | 4:38 PM | 5:18 PM | 5:48 PM | 10h 30m |
| March | 6:33 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:39 AM | 6:16 PM | 6:55 PM | 7:23 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 5:36 AM | 6:06 AM | 6:44 AM | 6:53 PM | 7:32 PM | 8:02 PM | 13h 26m |
| May | 4:50 AM | 5:24 AM | 6:05 AM | 7:26 PM | 8:07 PM | 8:40 PM | 14h 44m |
| June | 4:30 AM | 5:06 AM | 5:50 AM | 7:49 PM | 8:33 PM | 9:09 PM | 15h 26m |
| July | 4:46 AM | 5:21 AM | 6:03 AM | 7:46 PM | 8:29 PM | 9:04 PM | 15h 08m |
| August | 5:22 AM | 5:53 AM | 6:33 AM | 7:14 PM | 7:54 PM | 8:25 PM | 14h 01m |
| September | 5:59 AM | 6:28 AM | 7:06 AM | 6:22 PM | 7:00 PM | 7:29 PM | 12h 32m |
| October | 6:34 AM | 7:03 AM | 7:42 AM | 5:27 PM | 6:06 PM | 6:35 PM | 11h 03m |
| November | 6:12 AM | 6:43 AM | 7:27 AM | 3:41 PM | 4:24 PM | 4:55 PM | 9h 40m |
| December | 6:43 AM | 7:16 AM | 8:03 AM | 3:25 PM | 4:12 PM | 4:45 PM | 8h 56m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Bigfoot Pass Overlook, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 3.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 17° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 8° | — |
| March | 4:40 AM – 5:20 AM | 0.7 | 14° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 2:36 AM – 4:16 AM | 1.7 | 17° | SSE → S |
| May | 12:40 AM – 3:10 AM | 2.5 | 17° | SSE → S |
| June | 10:55 PM – 2:35 AM | 3.7 | 17° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 10:42 PM – 1:22 AM | 2.7 | 17° | S → SSW |
| August | 9:45 PM – 11:15 PM | 1.5 | 16° | S → SSW |
| September | 8:38 PM – 9:18 PM | 0.7 | 14° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 8° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -2° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.94 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show August as the clearest month (about 41% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (66%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 67 | 74 | 83 | 92 | 100 | 110 | 114 | 110 | 105 | 92 | 80 | 67 |
| Low °F | -14 | -6 | -7 | 9 | 23 | 39 | 49 | 44 | 32 | 9 | 4 | -20 |
| Precip. (in) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this scenic viewpoint
- Haze builds in summer afternoons; mornings after a cold front are often the clearest.
- Stay behind barriers — many overlook edges are undercut or crumbly.
- A panorama of 3–5 vertical frames gives more resolution and a wider view without a fisheye look.
- Blue hour after sunset is excellent for towns or roads below the viewpoint as lights come on.
- Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.
Season: Clear, dry air in autumn and after winter storms gives the longest views; summer adds wildflowers but also haze.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, Graduated ND filter, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Bigfoot Pass Overlook, closest first.
Scenic Viewpoint
Scenic Viewpoint
Scenic Viewpoint
Scenic Viewpoint
Scenic Viewpoint
Wilderness AreaCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Bigfoot Pass Overlook?
What time is golden hour at Bigfoot Pass Overlook?
Where does the sun rise and set at Bigfoot Pass Overlook?
Can you see the Milky Way from Bigfoot Pass Overlook?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Bigfoot Pass Overlook?
How far is Bigfoot Pass Overlook from Box Elder?
Sources
Location data: National Park Service. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.