Norfolk and Western Overlook is a scenic viewpoint in Botetourt County, Virginia at about 355 m (1,165 ft) above sea level. It sits roughly 2.8 km (1.7 mi) SSE of Laymantown.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Norfolk and Western Overlook the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 59° (ENE) at the June solstice and 119° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 76° in summer but only 29° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:24 AM | 90° E | 7:31 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:00 AM | 59° ENE | 8:44 PM | 301° WNW | 76° | 14h 44m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:08 AM | 89° E | 7:18 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:31 AM | 119° ESE | 5:06 PM | 241° WSW | 29° | 9h 35m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Overlooks are about the sweep of the land, so low-angle light matters most: side-light at sunrise or sunset reveals ridges and texture that midday sun flattens.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:05 AM | 7:33 AM | 8:13 AM | 4:46 PM | 5:26 PM | 5:54 PM | 9h 52m |
| February | 6:43 AM | 7:10 AM | 7:46 AM | 5:23 PM | 5:59 PM | 6:26 PM | 10h 50m |
| March | 7:05 AM | 7:31 AM | 8:06 AM | 6:52 PM | 7:27 PM | 7:53 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 6:18 AM | 6:45 AM | 7:20 AM | 7:20 PM | 7:55 PM | 8:21 PM | 13h 09m |
| May | 5:42 AM | 6:11 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:45 PM | 8:22 PM | 8:51 PM | 14h 10m |
| June | 5:28 AM | 5:59 AM | 6:38 AM | 8:03 PM | 8:42 PM | 9:13 PM | 14h 43m |
| July | 5:41 AM | 6:11 AM | 6:49 AM | 8:03 PM | 8:41 PM | 9:11 PM | 14h 29m |
| August | 6:09 AM | 6:36 AM | 7:12 AM | 7:37 PM | 8:13 PM | 8:41 PM | 13h 37m |
| September | 6:36 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:37 AM | 6:54 PM | 7:29 PM | 7:55 PM | 12h 27m |
| October | 7:02 AM | 7:28 AM | 8:03 AM | 6:08 PM | 6:44 PM | 7:10 PM | 11h 16m |
| November | 6:32 AM | 6:59 AM | 7:38 AM | 4:32 PM | 5:10 PM | 5:38 PM | 10h 11m |
| December | 6:58 AM | 7:27 AM | 8:08 AM | 4:23 PM | 5:04 PM | 5:33 PM | 9h 36m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Norfolk and Western Overlook, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from March through September. June gives the longest window (about 5.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 24° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 5 (suburban sky), so expect visible sky glow; drive away from towns for better results.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -1° | — |
| February | 5:17 AM – 5:37 AM | 0.3 | 13° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:23 AM – 5:53 AM | 1.5 | 20° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:26 AM – 5:06 AM | 2.7 | 24° | SE → S |
| May | 12:25 AM – 4:25 AM | 4.0 | 24° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:35 PM – 4:05 AM | 5.5 | 24° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:29 PM – 2:39 AM | 4.2 | 24° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:49 PM – 12:39 AM | 2.8 | 24° | S → SW |
| September | 8:57 PM – 10:37 PM | 1.7 | 21° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:10 PM – 8:30 PM | 0.3 | 14° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 5 Bortle 5 — Suburban sky. The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead; long exposures pick up a sky glow. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 20.16 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 8.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show October as the clearest month (about 51% average cloud cover) and May as the cloudiest (63%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 74 | 74 | 80 | 89 | 96 | 101 | 104 | 101 | 98 | 97 | 82 | 76 |
| Low °F | 0 | -3 | 4 | 23 | 31 | 42 | 53 | 50 | 37 | 25 | 17 | 5 |
| Precip. (in) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this scenic viewpoint
- Check the sun azimuth for your date: front-light, side-light and back-light give three different pictures from the same rail.
- Haze builds in summer afternoons; mornings after a cold front are often the clearest.
- Stay behind barriers — many overlook edges are undercut or crumbly.
- A panorama of 3–5 vertical frames gives more resolution and a wider view without a fisheye look.
- Blue hour after sunset is excellent for towns or roads below the viewpoint as lights come on.
- Bring a spare battery — cold weather and long exposures drain them fast.
Season: Clear, dry air in autumn and after winter storms gives the longest views; summer adds wildflowers but also haze.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, Graduated ND filter, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Norfolk and Western Overlook, closest first.
Scenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointScenic Viewpoint
Mountain PassScenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointScenic ViewpointCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Norfolk and Western Overlook?
What time is golden hour at Norfolk and Western Overlook?
Where does the sun rise and set at Norfolk and Western Overlook?
Can you see the Milky Way from Norfolk and Western Overlook?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Norfolk and Western Overlook?
How far is Norfolk and Western Overlook from Laymantown?
Sources
Location data: USGS GNIS / GeoNames. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.