Located in Patrick County, Virginia, Pilot Mountain Overlook is a scenic viewpoint at about 896 m (2,940 ft) above sea level. It sits roughly 13.5 km (8.4 mi) ENE of Cana.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Pilot Mountain Overlook the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 60° (ENE) at the June solstice and 119° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 301° (WNW) in June to 241° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 77° in summer but only 30° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:27 AM | 90° E | 7:34 PM | 271° W | 53° | 12h 08m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 6:05 AM | 60° ENE | 8:45 PM | 301° WNW | 77° | 14h 40m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:11 AM | 89° E | 7:21 PM | 271° W | 54° | 12h 10m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:31 AM | 119° ESE | 5:10 PM | 241° WSW | 30° | 9h 39m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Overlooks are about the sweep of the land, so low-angle light matters most: side-light at sunrise or sunset reveals ridges and texture that midday sun flattens.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:06 AM | 7:34 AM | 8:13 AM | 4:51 PM | 5:30 PM | 5:58 PM | 9h 56m |
| February | 6:45 AM | 7:11 AM | 7:47 AM | 5:27 PM | 6:03 PM | 6:30 PM | 10h 52m |
| March | 7:08 AM | 7:34 AM | 8:08 AM | 6:56 PM | 7:30 PM | 7:56 PM | 11h 56m |
| April | 6:22 AM | 6:49 AM | 7:24 AM | 7:22 PM | 7:56 PM | 8:23 PM | 13h 08m |
| May | 5:47 AM | 6:16 AM | 6:53 AM | 7:46 PM | 8:23 PM | 8:52 PM | 14h 07m |
| June | 5:33 AM | 6:04 AM | 6:42 AM | 8:05 PM | 8:43 PM | 9:14 PM | 14h 39m |
| July | 5:46 AM | 6:16 AM | 6:53 AM | 8:04 PM | 8:42 PM | 9:11 PM | 14h 26m |
| August | 6:13 AM | 6:40 AM | 7:16 AM | 7:39 PM | 8:15 PM | 8:42 PM | 13h 34m |
| September | 6:39 AM | 7:05 AM | 7:39 AM | 6:57 PM | 7:31 PM | 7:57 PM | 12h 26m |
| October | 7:04 AM | 7:30 AM | 8:05 AM | 6:12 PM | 6:47 PM | 7:13 PM | 11h 17m |
| November | 6:33 AM | 7:01 AM | 7:39 AM | 4:37 PM | 5:15 PM | 5:42 PM | 10h 14m |
| December | 6:59 AM | 7:28 AM | 8:08 AM | 4:28 PM | 5:08 PM | 5:37 PM | 9h 40m |
Local time (America/New York), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Pilot Mountain Overlook, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from February through October. June gives the longest window (about 5.5 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 24° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 3 (rural sky), good enough for detailed Milky Way images.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | 0° | — |
| February | 5:10 AM – 5:40 AM | 0.5 | 14° | SE → SE |
| March | 4:26 AM – 6:06 AM | 1.7 | 21° | SE → SSE |
| April | 2:18 AM – 5:08 AM | 2.8 | 24° | SE → S |
| May | 12:25 AM – 4:25 AM | 4.0 | 24° | SE → SSW |
| June | 10:35 PM – 4:05 AM | 5.5 | 24° | SE → SW |
| July | 10:29 PM – 2:39 AM | 4.2 | 24° | SSE → SW |
| August | 9:50 PM – 12:40 AM | 2.8 | 24° | S → SW |
| September | 8:59 PM – 10:39 PM | 1.7 | 21° | SSW → SW |
| October | 8:13 PM – 8:43 PM | 0.5 | 14° | SW → SW |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | 1° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -19° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 3 Bortle 3 — Rural sky. Some light domes sit on the horizon, but the Milky Way still looks complex overhead. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.5 mag/arcsec².
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show November as the clearest month (about 48% average cloud cover) and May as the cloudiest (61%). July is the warmest month and January the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 73 | 75 | 80 | 84 | 92 | 99 | 98 | 100 | 96 | 96 | 81 | 72 |
| Low °F | 0 | -2 | 2 | 22 | 32 | 43 | 53 | 50 | 37 | 26 | 14 | 6 |
| Precip. (in) | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.6 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this scenic viewpoint
- Use a telephoto (70–200 mm) to isolate layered ridges and light rays instead of shooting only wide.
- Check the sun azimuth for your date: front-light, side-light and back-light give three different pictures from the same rail.
- Haze builds in summer afternoons; mornings after a cold front are often the clearest.
- Stay behind barriers — many overlook edges are undercut or crumbly.
- Check road and trail conditions with the managing agency before you go.
Season: Clear, dry air in autumn and after winter storms gives the longest views; summer adds wildflowers but also haze.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, Graduated ND filter, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Pilot Mountain Overlook, closest first.
Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Rock Castle Gorge Backcountry Camping25 km (16 mi) · reservable
- Rocky Knob Campground27 km (17 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Pilot Mountain Overlook?
What time is golden hour at Pilot Mountain Overlook?
Where does the sun rise and set at Pilot Mountain Overlook?
Can you see the Milky Way from Pilot Mountain Overlook?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Pilot Mountain Overlook?
How far is Pilot Mountain Overlook from Cana?
Sources
Location data: USGS GNIS / GeoNames. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.