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Waterfalls in Minnesota

48 waterfalls in Minnesota with photography planning data — sunrise and sunset azimuths, golden hour by month, Milky Way windows and estimated sky darkness. Lake County has the most (12). The darkest skies are at Johnson Falls (Bortle 1).

Top waterfalls

Waterfalls by county

All waterfalls (48)

NameCountyElevationNearest townSky
Saint Anthony FallsHennepin County241 mMinneapolis8
Minnehaha FallsHennepin County247 mLongfellow Community8
Hidden FallsHennepin County—Longfellow Community7
Winnewissa FallsPipestonePipestone County516 mPipestone4
Devil's KettleCook County—Grand Marais1
Como Falls ParkHouston County—La Crescent5
Minneopa FallsBlue Earth County—North Mankato5
Ash River FallsVoyageursSaint Louis County345 mInternational Falls1
Basswood FallsLake County399 mEly1
Beaver River FallsLake County228 mSilver Bay1
Big Spring FallsPine County290 mSandstone4
Caribou FallsLake County233 mSilver Bay1
Cascade FallsCook County199 mGrand Marais1
Chipmunk FallsSaint Louis County366 mVirginia1
Curtain FallsSaint Louis County384 mEly1
Deadmans RapidsKoochiching County348 mInternational Falls1
Devils CascadeSaint Louis County368 mEly1
Fiftysix RapidsSaint Louis County344 mEly1
Glenn Avon FallsLake County278 mSilver Bay1
Gooseberry FallsLake County201 mTwo Harbors2
Hannine FallsSaint Louis County384 mChisholm1
Hidden FallsCook County215 mSilver Bay1
Illgen FallsLake County283 mSilver Bay1
Johnson FallsCook County476 mGrand Marais1
Kettle FallsVoyageursSaint Louis County340 mInternational Falls1
Koochiching FallsKoochiching County334 mInternational Falls5
Last FallsLake County383 mEly1
Little American FallsKoochiching County378 mHibbing1
Little Rock FallsCook County463 mGrand Marais1
Loon FallsSaint Louis County353 mEly1
Lower Basswood FallsLake County382 mEly1
Middle FallsCook County243 mHoughton1
Minnemishinona FallsNicollet County251 mNorth Mankato5
Minnesota FallsYellow Medicine County268 mGranite Falls4
Minnewankon FallsNicollet County258 mNorth Mankato5
Newton FallsLake County399 mEly2
Pancake FallsLake County441 mSilver Bay1
Partridge FallsGrand PortageCook County400 mGrand Marais1
Pigeon FallsCook County209 mHoughton1
Pike River FallsSaint Louis County415 mAurora1
Pipestone FallsLake County399 mEly1
Portage FallsCook County473 mGrand Marais1
Ramsey FallsRedwood County286 mRedwood Falls5
Saganaga FallsCook County439 mVirginia1
Shadow FallsRamsey County255 mLongfellow Community8
Sioux FallsSaint Louis County415 mEly1
Wheelbarrow FallsLake County385 mEly1
Wolf Creek FallsPine County295 mSandstone4

Sky = estimated Bortle class (1 darkest – 9 brightest).

Map

How to photograph waterfalls

Waterfalls photograph best in soft, even light: overcast days, deep shade, or the hour after sunrise before direct sun hits the water. Bright sun on white water blows highlights and adds harsh contrast.

  • Use 1/4 to 1 second for a silky look; 1/500 s or faster freezes individual drops.
  • A circular polarizer cuts glare on wet rocks and leaves and deepens greens — rotate it while watching the rocks, not the sky.
  • Spring snowmelt and the days after heavy rain give the strongest flow; late summer flow can drop to a trickle.
  • Look for a foreground: a mossy boulder, a fallen log or the creek's leading lines make a stronger frame than the falls alone.
  • Keep a microfiber cloth handy — spray drifts onto the lens, especially at the plunge pool.

Season: Peak flow is usually in late spring; autumn adds color around the falls, and winter can bring ice formations at colder locations.