The Devil's Kettle at Judge C. R. Magney State Park in Minnesota
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47.8292° N90.0495° WBortle 1Chicago

Devil's Kettle Photography Guide

Waterfall in Cook County, Minnesota

  • Bortle 1 sky
  • Sunset azimuth 235°–308°
  • Clearest: July
  • Milky Way Apr–Aug
Photo: Chris857 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · source

Devil's Kettle is a waterfall in Cook County, Minnesota. It is part of Judge C. R. Magney State Park. It sits roughly 23 km (14 mi) ENE of Grand Marais.

Wikidata describes it as: “pothole on the Brule River, Minnesota, USA”.

Nearest town
Grand Marais
23 km (14 mi)
Sky darkness
Bortle 1
Excellent dark-sky site
Clearest month
July
62% cloud
Milky Way peak
June
1.7 h window
Golden hour (Oct)
5:31 PM
sunset 6:13 PM

Light at Devil's Kettle

Live
Sunrise
7:27 AM
Sunset
6:04 PM
Golden hour AM
7:08 AM – 8:10 AM
Golden hour PM
5:21 PM – 6:24 PM
Blue hour AM
6:56 AM – 7:08 AM
Blue hour PM
6:24 PM – 6:36 PM
Full darkness
7:47 PM – 5:45 AM
Moon
Waxing Gibbous · 70%
Moonrise / set
3:45 PM / 12:57 AM
Day length
10h 37m
Sunrise azimuth
105°
Sunset azimuth
256°
000306091215182124
NightTwilightBlue hourGolden hourDaylight

Times in America/Chicago. Golden hour = sun −4° to +6°; blue hour = −6° to −4°.

Clouds at sunrise & sunset

NWS

Hourly sky cover from the National Weather Service. 20–60% cloud often gives the most colorful sunrises and sunsets.

Sunrise & sunset directions

At Devil's Kettle the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 53° (NE) at the June solstice and 125° (SE) in late December. Sunset moves from 308° (NW) in June to 235° (SW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 66° in summer but only 19° in winter.

NESW60°30°
June solsticeEquinoxesDecember solstice
DateSunriseAzimuthSunsetAzimuthNoon sunDaylight
March equinox (Mar 20)7:04 AM89° E7:13 PM271° W42°12h 09m
June solstice (Jun 21)5:02 AM53° NE9:03 PM308° NW66°16h 01m
September equinox (Sep 22)6:48 AM89° E7:00 PM271° W42°12h 12m
December solstice (Dec 21)7:47 AM125° SE4:11 PM235° SW19°8h 23m

Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.

Golden hour & blue hour by month

Waterfalls photograph best in soft, even light: overcast days, deep shade, or the hour after sunrise before direct sun hits the water. Bright sun on white water blows highlights and adds harsh contrast.

Month (15th)Blue hour startsSunriseGolden hour endsGolden hour startsSunsetBlue hour endsDaylight
January7:10 AM7:45 AM8:36 AM3:45 PM4:35 PM5:10 PM8h 50m
February6:35 AM7:07 AM7:51 AM4:39 PM5:23 PM5:55 PM10h 16m
March6:43 AM7:14 AM7:55 AM6:25 PM7:06 PM7:36 PM11h 51m
April5:39 AM6:12 AM6:53 AM7:08 PM7:50 PM8:22 PM13h 38m
May4:46 AM5:23 AM6:08 AM7:47 PM8:32 PM9:09 PM15h 09m
June4:21 AM5:02 AM5:50 AM8:13 PM9:01 PM9:42 PM16h 00m
July4:39 AM5:18 AM6:05 AM8:09 PM8:56 PM9:35 PM15h 38m
August5:22 AM5:56 AM6:39 AM7:32 PM8:15 PM8:49 PM14h 19m
September6:07 AM6:38 AM7:19 AM6:34 PM7:15 PM7:46 PM12h 36m
October6:49 AM7:20 AM8:02 AM5:31 PM6:13 PM6:45 PM10h 54m
November6:33 AM7:07 AM7:55 AM3:37 PM4:25 PM4:58 PM9h 18m
December7:07 AM7:44 AM8:37 AM3:16 PM4:09 PM4:45 PM8h 25m

Local time (America/Chicago), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.

Milky Way & night sky

From Devil's Kettle, the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 1.7 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 13° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.

MonthCore visible (15th)HoursMax altitudeDirection
JanuaryBelow 10° in darkness—-6°—
FebruaryBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
MarchBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
April3:35 AM – 4:05 AM0.512°SSE → SSE
May1:36 AM – 2:56 AM1.313°SSE → S
June12:10 AM – 1:50 AM1.713°SSE → S
July11:39 PM – 12:49 AM1.213°S → SSW
August10:19 PM – 10:49 PM0.512°SSW → SSW
SeptemberBelow 10° in darkness—9°—
OctoberBelow 10° in darkness—5°—
NovemberBelow 10° in darkness—-4°—
DecemberBelow 10° in darkness—-20°—

Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.

Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.94 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 3.0+ to show low on the northern horizon here.

Weather & best season

Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 62% average cloud cover) and November as the cloudiest (75%). August is the warmest month and February the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.

Average cloud cover (%)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °F414058667071848278675745
Low °F-18-17-17102736424737257-7
Precip. (in)1.21.21.42.93.43.83.23.03.13.21.91.8

Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.

Photography tips for this waterfall

  • A circular polarizer cuts glare on wet rocks and leaves and deepens greens — rotate it while watching the rocks, not the sky.
  • Spring snowmelt and the days after heavy rain give the strongest flow; late summer flow can drop to a trickle.
  • Look for a foreground: a mossy boulder, a fallen log or the creek's leading lines make a stronger frame than the falls alone.
  • Keep a microfiber cloth handy — spray drifts onto the lens, especially at the plunge pool.
  • Bracket shutter speeds: 1/8 s, 1/2 s and 2 s give very different water textures and you can choose later.
  • Scout in daylight if you plan to shoot at night or before sunrise.

Season: Peak flow is usually in late spring; autumn adds color around the falls, and winter can bring ice formations at colder locations.

Suggested gear: Tripod, Circular polarizer, 3–6 stop ND filter, Lens cloth, Waterproof footwear. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.

Permits, drones & access

Drones: Drone rules in state parks vary by state and even by park — many require a permit or ban recreational drone flights. Check the park's rules and the FAA B4UFLY app before flying.

Nearby photo spots

Other locations within 25 km of Devil's Kettle, closest first.

Campgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)

FAQ

When is the best time to photograph Devil's Kettle?
July has the clearest skies on average; june is best for the milky way core. For light, plan around the first and last hour of sun. Peak flow is usually in late spring; autumn adds color around the falls, and winter can bring ice formations at colder locations.
What time is golden hour at Devil's Kettle?
In October the evening golden hour starts around 5:31 PM and ends after sunset at about 6:13 PM; the morning golden hour lasts until about 8:02 AM. Use the live widget above for exact times on any date.
Where does the sun rise and set at Devil's Kettle?
Sunrise azimuth ranges from about 53° in June to 125° in December; sunset ranges from 308° to 235°. See the sun-path diagram for the full arc.
Can you see the Milky Way from Devil's Kettle?
Yes — the core is visible from April to August on moonless nights. The estimated sky quality is Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site).
Do you need a permit to photograph at Devil's Kettle?
Personal photography from public land rarely needs a permit. Commercial shoots, models, large groups and drones may require permission from the land manager — check before you go.
How far is Devil's Kettle from Grand Marais?
About 23 km (14 mi) in a straight line; driving distance is usually longer, especially in mountain terrain.

Sources

Location data: Wikidata. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.