Canary Spring (View of Top) is a scenic viewpoint in Park County, Wyoming. It lies in or next to Yellowstone National Park, so park hours, fees and rules apply. It sits roughly 46 km (29 mi) NE of West Yellowstone.
From the National Park Service
Imagine you are here in the late 1800s, a time when yellow filamentous bacteria was prominent. What colors are present today? This spring occasionally goes dormant for brief periods of time. Vibrant pinks and neons are sometimes seen. Mammoth Hot Springs A network of fractures and fissures form the plumbing system that allows hot water from underground to reach the surface at Mammoth Hot Springs. Small earthquakes may keep the plumbing open. The water comes from rain and snow falling on surrounding mountains and seeping deep into the earth where it is heated. The volcanic heat source for Mammoth Hot Springs remains somewhat of a mystery. Scientists have proposed two sources: the large magma chamber underlying the Yellowstone Caldera or a smaller heat source closer to Mammoth. For hundreds of years, Shoshone and Bannock people collected minerals from the Mammoth Hot Springs terraces for white paint. Travertine Terraces Travertine terraces are formed from limestone (calcium carbonate). Water rises through the limestone, carrying high amounts of dissolved calcium carbonate. At the surface, carbon dioxide is released and calcium carbonate is deposited, forming travertine, the chalky white rock of the terraces. Due to the rapid rate of deposition, these features constantly and quickly change. Accessibility A wheelchair-accessible trail to this view of the spring is available. Use Caution in Hydrothermal Areas Stay on boardwalks and designated trails. Hydrothermal water can severely burn you. Never run, push, or shove. Supervise children at all times. Do not scratch hydrothermal mats. You are responsible for your safety. Think safety, act safely. Yellowstone is a dangerous place.
Text: National Park Service (public domain) — nps.gov.
Sunrise & sunset directions
At Canary Spring (View of Top) the sunrise point swings a long way through the year: about 55° (NE) at the June solstice and 123° (ESE) in late December. Sunset moves from 305° (NW) in June to 237° (WSW) in December, and the midday sun climbs to 68° in summer but only 22° in winter.
| Date | Sunrise | Azimuth | Sunset | Azimuth | Noon sun | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March equinox (Mar 20) | 7:27 AM | 90° E | 7:35 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 09m |
| June solstice (Jun 21) | 5:37 AM | 55° NE | 9:14 PM | 305° NW | 68° | 15h 37m |
| September equinox (Sep 22) | 7:11 AM | 89° E | 7:22 PM | 271° W | 45° | 12h 11m |
| December solstice (Dec 21) | 7:59 AM | 123° ESE | 4:45 PM | 237° WSW | 22° | 8h 46m |
Azimuth is measured clockwise from true north (90° = east, 270° = west). Computed for 2026; values change by less than a degree from year to year.
Golden hour & blue hour by month
Overlooks are about the sweep of the land, so low-angle light matters most: side-light at sunrise or sunset reveals ridges and texture that midday sun flattens.
| Month (15th) | Blue hour starts | Sunrise | Golden hour ends | Golden hour starts | Sunset | Blue hour ends | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7:25 AM | 7:58 AM | 8:45 AM | 4:21 PM | 5:08 PM | 5:40 PM | 9h 10m |
| February | 6:54 AM | 7:25 AM | 8:06 AM | 5:10 PM | 5:51 PM | 6:21 PM | 10h 26m |
| March | 7:07 AM | 7:36 AM | 8:15 AM | 6:50 PM | 7:29 PM | 7:58 PM | 11h 53m |
| April | 6:08 AM | 6:39 AM | 7:18 AM | 7:29 PM | 8:08 PM | 8:39 PM | 13h 29m |
| May | 5:21 AM | 5:55 AM | 6:37 AM | 8:03 PM | 8:45 PM | 9:20 PM | 14h 51m |
| June | 4:59 AM | 5:36 AM | 6:22 AM | 8:27 PM | 9:12 PM | 9:49 PM | 15h 35m |
| July | 5:15 AM | 5:51 AM | 6:35 AM | 8:24 PM | 9:08 PM | 9:43 PM | 15h 16m |
| August | 5:54 AM | 6:26 AM | 7:06 AM | 7:50 PM | 8:31 PM | 9:03 PM | 14h 05m |
| September | 6:33 AM | 7:02 AM | 7:41 AM | 6:57 PM | 7:36 PM | 8:05 PM | 12h 33m |
| October | 7:09 AM | 7:39 AM | 8:19 AM | 5:59 PM | 6:39 PM | 7:09 PM | 11h 00m |
| November | 6:50 AM | 7:21 AM | 8:06 AM | 4:11 PM | 4:55 PM | 5:27 PM | 9h 34m |
| December | 7:21 AM | 7:55 AM | 8:44 AM | 3:54 PM | 4:43 PM | 5:17 PM | 8h 48m |
Local time (America/Denver), including daylight saving time. Golden hour runs from about −4° to +6° solar altitude, so the morning golden hour begins during blue hour, before sunrise.
Milky Way & night sky
From Canary Spring (View of Top), the Milky Way core is visible in a dark sky from April through August. June gives the longest window (about 3.2 hours on a moonless night), and the core peaks around 16° above the southern horizon. Our light-pollution model puts the sky at about Bortle 1 (excellent dark-sky site), which is excellent for astrophotography.
| Month | Core visible (15th) | Hours | Max altitude | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Below 10° in darkness | — | -4° | — |
| February | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| March | 5:27 AM – 5:47 AM | 0.3 | 12° | SSE → SSE |
| April | 3:26 AM – 4:46 AM | 1.3 | 15° | SSE → S |
| May | 1:24 AM – 3:34 AM | 2.2 | 16° | SSE → S |
| June | 11:45 PM – 2:55 AM | 3.2 | 16° | SSE → SSW |
| July | 11:28 PM – 1:38 AM | 2.2 | 16° | S → SSW |
| August | 10:26 PM – 11:36 PM | 1.2 | 15° | SSW → SSW |
| September | 9:16 PM – 9:36 PM | 0.3 | 12° | SSW → SSW |
| October | Below 10° in darkness | — | 7° | — |
| November | Below 10° in darkness | — | -3° | — |
| December | Below 10° in darkness | — | -20° | — |
Window when the galactic core is at least 10° high during astronomical darkness on the 15th of each month. Pick nights within a few days of the new moon. Plan exact nights with the Milky Way planner.
Estimated sky darkness: 1 Bortle 1 — Excellent dark-sky site. The Milky Way casts faint shadows; zodiacal light and airglow are obvious. Modeled zenith brightness ≈ 21.93 mag/arcsec². Aurora needs roughly Kp 5.5+ to show low on the northern horizon here.
Weather & best season
Long-term NASA satellite data for this area show July as the clearest month (about 39% average cloud cover) and February as the cloudiest (77%). July is the warmest month and December the coldest, which matters for gear, snow access and how long batteries last at night.
Average cloud cover (%)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High °F | 33 | 32 | 51 | 64 | 73 | 80 | 90 | 90 | 82 | 72 | 53 | 33 |
| Low °F | -32 | -34 | -21 | -10 | 6 | 22 | 29 | 28 | 18 | -9 | -23 | -32 |
| Precip. (in) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 |
Monthly climatology for the surrounding 1° grid cell from NASA POWER (MERRA-2). Mountain sites can be colder and cloudier than the cell average.
Photography tips for this scenic viewpoint
- Haze builds in summer afternoons; mornings after a cold front are often the clearest.
- Stay behind barriers — many overlook edges are undercut or crumbly.
- A panorama of 3–5 vertical frames gives more resolution and a wider view without a fisheye look.
- Blue hour after sunset is excellent for towns or roads below the viewpoint as lights come on.
- Arrive 30–45 minutes before sunrise or sunset to find a composition before the light peaks.
- Tell someone where you're going in remote areas and carry the ten essentials.
Season: Clear, dry air in autumn and after winter storms gives the longest views; summer adds wildflowers but also haze.
Suggested gear: Tripod, Telephoto lens, Graduated ND filter, Headlamp. Work out exposures with the depth of field, ND filter and NPF rule calculators.
Permits, drones & access
National Park Service rules. Under federal law (54 U.S.C. 100905), still photography in National Park Service areas needs a permit only when it (1) takes place where members of the public are not allowed, (2) uses models, sets or props that are not part of the location's natural or cultural resources or administrative facilities, or (3) would cause the park to incur additional administrative costs to monitor the activity. Ordinary visitor and most landscape photography needs no permit. Commercial filming rules are separate and have changed in recent years — confirm current requirements with the park before a paid shoot.
Drones: Launching, landing or operating unmanned aircraft (drones) is prohibited in National Park Service units under a 2014 Superintendent's closure (36 CFR 1.5), except where a park has issued specific written approval. Flying from outside the boundary over park land can also violate park rules and disturb wildlife.
Nearby photo spots
Other locations within 25 km of Canary Spring (View of Top), closest first.
Hot Spring
Hot Spring
Scenic Viewpoint
Mountain Peak
Mountain Peak
Mountain Peak
Canyon
Mountain Pass
WaterfallCampgrounds nearby (Recreation.gov)
- Mammoth Campground (Yellowstone)1.2 km (0.8 mi) · reservable
- Eagle Creek Campground - Custer Gallatin National Forest8.7 km (5.4 mi) · reservable
- Indian Creek Campground (Wy)9.2 km (5.7 mi) · reservable
- Bear Creek Campground - Mt17.9 km (11.2 mi) · reservable
- Tower Fall Campground26 km (16 mi) · reservable
FAQ
When is the best time to photograph Canary Spring (View of Top)?
What time is golden hour at Canary Spring (View of Top)?
Where does the sun rise and set at Canary Spring (View of Top)?
Can you see the Milky Way from Canary Spring (View of Top)?
Do you need a permit to photograph at Canary Spring (View of Top)?
How far is Canary Spring (View of Top) from West Yellowstone?
Sources
Location data: National Park Service. Sun, moon and Milky Way times are computed by LWPhoto Atlas for 2026. Climate: NASA POWER. Sky darkness is a population-based estimate (Walker's law), not a measurement. See data sources & licenses.