60 wildflowers were recorded blooming in Maryland in May in our iNaturalist sample; 31 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top wildflowers in May

Partridgeberry

Pink Lady's Slipper

Multiflora Rose
Yellow Iris

Common Pawpaw
common star-of-Bethlehem

Mountain Laurel

Azure Bluet

American tuliptree
Japanese honeysuckle

Amur honeysuckle

Dame's Rocket
All wildflowers blooming in Maryland in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Partridgeberry | Mitchella repens | madder family | 514 | May (peak) |
| 2 | Pink Lady's Slipper | Cypripedium acaule | Orchids | 313 | May (peak) |
| 3 | Multiflora Rose | Rosa multiflora | rose family | 300 | May (peak) |
| 4 | Yellow Iris | Iris pseudacorus | iris family | 276 | May (peak) |
| 5 | Common Pawpaw | Asimina triloba | custard-apples | 244 | Apr (past peak) |
| 6 | common star-of-Bethlehem | Ornithogalum umbellatum | agave and allies | 198 | May (peak) |
| 7 | Mountain Laurel | Kalmia latifolia | heath family | 191 | May (peak) |
| 8 | Azure Bluet | Houstonia caerulea | madder family | 183 | Apr (past peak) |
| 9 | American tuliptree | Liriodendron tulipifera | magnolia family | 182 | May (peak) |
| 10 | Japanese honeysuckle | Lonicera japonica | honeysuckle family | 147 | May (peak) |
| 11 | Amur honeysuckle | Lonicera maackii | honeysuckle family | 142 | Apr (past peak) |
| 12 | Dame's Rocket | Hesperis matronalis | mustard family | 137 | May (peak) |
| 13 | Garlic Mustard | Alliaria petiolata | mustard family | 133 | Apr (past peak) |
| 14 | Showy Orchis | Galearis spectabilis | Orchids | 123 | Apr (past peak) |
| 15 | White Clover | Trifolium repens | Legumes | 117 | May (peak) |
| 16 | Catchweed Bedstraw | Galium aparine | madder family | 111 | May (peak) |
| 17 | Tall Blue Wild Indigo | Baptisia australis | Legumes | 107 | May (peak) |
| 18 | Border Privet | Ligustrum obtusifolium | olive family | 105 | May (peak) |
| 19 | Wild Geranium | Geranium maculatum | Geranium family | 101 | May (peak) |
| 20 | Deerberry | Vaccinium stamineum | heath family | 93 | May (peak) |
| 21 | Moss Phlox | Phlox subulata | phlox family | 90 | Apr (past peak) |
| 22 | Lyreleaf Sage | Salvia lyrata | Mint Family | 87 | May (peak) |
| 23 | Philadelphia fleabane | Erigeron philadelphicus | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 86 | May (peak) |
| 24 | Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Legumes | 85 | May (peak) |
| 25 | Ground-Ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Mint Family | 85 | Apr (past peak) |
| 26 | White Fringetree | Chionanthus virginicus | olive family | 82 | May (peak) |
| 27 | Red Columbine | Aquilegia canadensis | buttercup family | 81 | Apr (past peak) |
| 28 | Virginia Springbeauty | Claytonia virginica | Pussypaw Family | 81 | Apr (past peak) |
| 29 | Black Cherry | Prunus serotina | rose family | 70 | May (peak) |
| 30 | Princess Tree | Paulownia tomentosa | foxglove tree family | 70 | May (peak) |
| 31 | Miami Mist | Phacelia purshii | borage family | 70 | May (peak) |
| 32 | Mayapple | Podophyllum peltatum | barberry family | 69 | Apr (past peak) |
| 33 | Canada toadflax | Linaria canadensis | Plantain Family | 67 | May (peak) |
| 34 | Black Locust | Robinia pseudoacacia | Legumes | 65 | May (peak) |
| 35 | Violet Woodsorrel | Oxalis violacea | Woodsorrel Family | 63 | May (peak) |
| 36 | Dwarf Ginseng | Panax trifolius | ivy family | 63 | Apr (past peak) |
| 37 | Jack-in-the-Pulpit | Arisaema triphyllum | Arum Family | 58 | Apr (past peak) |
| 38 | clasping Venus's looking glass | Triodanis perfoliata | bellflower family | 57 | Jun (rising) |
| 39 | Painted Trillium | Trillium undulatum | Herb-Paris, False Hellebores, Trilliums and allies | 55 | May (peak) |
| 40 | Hop Trefoil | Trifolium campestre | Legumes | 55 | May (peak) |
| 41 | Lesser hop trefoil | Trifolium dubium | Legumes | 54 | May (peak) |
| 42 | Strawberry Bush | Euonymus americanus | staff-vine family | 54 | May (peak) |
| 43 | Bristle Thistle | Cirsium horridulum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 54 | May (peak) |
| 44 | One-Flowered Cancer-Root | Aphyllon uniflorum | broomrape family | 52 | May (peak) |
| 45 | European field pansy | Viola arvensis | Violet Family | 51 | Apr (past peak) |
| 46 | Flowering Dogwood | Cornus florida | Dogwood family | 49 | Apr (past peak) |
| 47 | Field madder | Sherardia arvensis | madder family | 48 | Apr (past peak) |
| 48 | Rue Anemone | Thalictrum thalictroides | buttercup family | 48 | Apr (past peak) |
| 49 | Autumn Olive | Elaeagnus umbellata | oleaster family | 47 | Apr (past peak) |
| 50 | Red Trillium | Trillium erectum | Herb-Paris, False Hellebores, Trilliums and allies | 46 | Apr (past peak) |