60 wildflowers were recorded blooming in Pennsylvania in May in our iNaturalist sample; 33 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top wildflowers in May

Dame's Rocket

Large White Trillium
common star-of-Bethlehem

Pink Lady's Slipper

Azure Bluet
Wild Geranium
Painted Trillium

Northern Starflower

Red Trillium

Red Columbine

Philadelphia fleabane

Multiflora Rose
All wildflowers blooming in Pennsylvania in May
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dame's Rocket | Hesperis matronalis | mustard family | 845 | May (peak) |
| 2 | Large White Trillium | Trillium grandiflorum | Herb-Paris, False Hellebores, Trilliums and allies | 673 | Apr (past peak) |
| 3 | common star-of-Bethlehem | Ornithogalum umbellatum | agave and allies | 596 | May (peak) |
| 4 | Pink Lady's Slipper | Cypripedium acaule | Orchids | 556 | May (peak) |
| 5 | Azure Bluet | Houstonia caerulea | madder family | 447 | Apr (past peak) |
| 6 | Wild Geranium | Geranium maculatum | Geranium family | 435 | May (peak) |
| 7 | Painted Trillium | Trillium undulatum | Herb-Paris, False Hellebores, Trilliums and allies | 373 | May (peak) |
| 8 | Northern Starflower | Lysimachia borealis | primrose family | 342 | May (peak) |
| 9 | Red Trillium | Trillium erectum | Herb-Paris, False Hellebores, Trilliums and allies | 340 | Apr (past peak) |
| 10 | Red Columbine | Aquilegia canadensis | buttercup family | 332 | May (peak) |
| 11 | Philadelphia fleabane | Erigeron philadelphicus | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 325 | May (peak) |
| 12 | Multiflora Rose | Rosa multiflora | rose family | 324 | May (peak) |
| 13 | Narrow-Leaved Bittercress | Cardamine impatiens | mustard family | 300 | May (peak) |
| 14 | Creeping Foamflower | Tiarella stolonifera | saxifrage family | 297 | May (peak) |
| 15 | Mayapple | Podophyllum peltatum | barberry family | 270 | May (peak) |
| 16 | Ground-Ivy | Glechoma hederacea | Mint Family | 253 | Apr (past peak) |
| 17 | Garlic Mustard | Alliaria petiolata | mustard family | 251 | Apr (past peak) |
| 18 | Virginia Springbeauty | Claytonia virginica | Pussypaw Family | 233 | Apr (past peak) |
| 19 | Greater celandine | Chelidonium majus | Poppy Family | 228 | May (peak) |
| 20 | Dwarf Ginseng | Panax trifolius | ivy family | 217 | Apr (past peak) |
| 21 | Jack-in-the-Pulpit | Arisaema triphyllum | Arum Family | 212 | May (peak) |
| 22 | Amur honeysuckle | Lonicera maackii | honeysuckle family | 209 | May (peak) |
| 23 | Fringed Polygala | Polygaloides paucifolia | milkworts | 199 | May (peak) |
| 24 | Catchweed Bedstraw | Galium aparine | madder family | 197 | May (peak) |
| 25 | American bladdernut | Staphylea trifolia | bladdernut family | 196 | May (peak) |
| 26 | Common Pawpaw | Asimina triloba | custard-apples | 190 | Apr (past peak) |
| 27 | Autumn Olive | Elaeagnus umbellata | oleaster family | 183 | May (peak) |
| 28 | American tuliptree | Liriodendron tulipifera | magnolia family | 179 | May (peak) |
| 29 | Canada mayflower | Maianthemum canadense | agave and allies | 168 | May (peak) |
| 30 | Flowering Dogwood | Cornus florida | Dogwood family | 156 | Apr (past peak) |
| 31 | Princess Tree | Paulownia tomentosa | foxglove tree family | 151 | May (peak) |
| 32 | Carpet Bugle | Ajuga reptans | Mint Family | 149 | May (peak) |
| 33 | Rue Anemone | Thalictrum thalictroides | buttercup family | 141 | Apr (past peak) |
| 34 | Blackhaw | Viburnum prunifolium | elder family | 132 | May (peak) |
| 35 | Blue Phlox | Phlox divaricata | phlox family | 127 | Apr (past peak) |
| 36 | Moss Phlox | Phlox subulata | phlox family | 126 | Apr (past peak) |
| 37 | Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Legumes | 124 | Jun (rising) |
| 38 | White Clover | Trifolium repens | Legumes | 124 | May (peak) |
| 39 | Winged Euonymus | Euonymus alatus | staff-vine family | 123 | May (peak) |
| 40 | Woodland Stonecrop | Sedum ternatum | stonecrop family | 121 | May (peak) |
| 41 | Red Deadnettle | Lamium purpureum | Mint Family | 120 | Apr (past peak) |
| 42 | Deerberry | Vaccinium stamineum | heath family | 120 | May (peak) |
| 43 | Solomon's plume | Maianthemum racemosum | agave and allies | 117 | May (peak) |
| 44 | Virginia waterleaf | Hydrophyllum virginianum | borage family | 114 | May (peak) |
| 45 | Wild Sarsaparilla | Aralia nudicaulis | ivy family | 110 | May (peak) |
| 46 | Fire Pink | Silene virginica | pink family | 105 | May (peak) |
| 47 | Virginia bluebells | Mertensia virginica | borage family | 104 | Apr (past peak) |
| 48 | Golden Ragwort | Packera aurea | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 102 | Apr (past peak) |
| 49 | Yellow Iris | Iris pseudacorus | iris family | 100 | May (peak) |
| 50 | Mountain Laurel | Kalmia latifolia | heath family | 98 | Jun (rising) |