60 butterflies were recorded flying in California in September in our iNaturalist sample; 9 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top butterflies in September

Monarch

Fiery Skipper

Gulf Fritillary

Gray Hairstreak
Woodland Skipper

Gray Buckeye

Small White
Umber Skipper

Western Giant Swallowtail

Painted Lady

California Sister

Anise Swallowtail
All butterflies flying in California in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Monarch | Danaus plexippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 6,724 | Jul (past peak) |
| 2 | Fiery Skipper | Hylephila phyleus | Skippers | 6,197 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | Gulf Fritillary | Dione vanillae | Brush-footed Butterflies | 3,780 | Sep (peak) |
| 4 | Gray Hairstreak | Strymon melinus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 3,149 | Aug (past peak) |
| 5 | Woodland Skipper | Ochlodes sylvanoides | Skippers | 2,636 | Sep (peak) |
| 6 | Gray Buckeye | Junonia grisea | Brush-footed Butterflies | 2,571 | Jun (past peak) |
| 7 | Small White | Pieris rapae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 2,515 | Jul (past peak) |
| 8 | Umber Skipper | Lon melane | Skippers | 2,405 | May (past peak) |
| 9 | Western Giant Swallowtail | Heraclides rumiko | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 2,184 | Sep (peak) |
| 10 | Painted Lady | Vanessa cardui | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,972 | Apr (past peak) |
| 11 | California Sister | Adelpha californica | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,904 | Jun (past peak) |
| 12 | Anise Swallowtail | Papilio zelicaon | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 1,887 | Jun (past peak) |
| 13 | Marine Blue | Leptotes marina | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1,348 | Jul (past peak) |
| 14 | Acmon Blue | Icaricia acmon | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1,218 | Jul (past peak) |
| 15 | Western Pygmy-Blue | Brephidium exilis | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 1,188 | Oct (rising) |
| 16 | Lorquin's Admiral | Limenitis lorquini | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,148 | Jun (past peak) |
| 17 | Mournful Duskywing | Erynnis tristis | Skippers | 1,103 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | West Coast Lady | Vanessa annabella | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,052 | Apr (past peak) |
| 19 | Mylitta Crescent | Phyciodes mylitta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 1,047 | Jun (past peak) |
| 20 | Common Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius communis | Skippers | 920 | Oct (rising) |
| 21 | Behr's Metalmark | Apodemia virgulti | Metalmark Butterflies | 872 | May (past peak) |
| 22 | American Lady | Vanessa virginiensis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 855 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Red Admiral | Vanessa atalanta | Brush-footed Butterflies | 747 | Apr (past peak) |
| 24 | Western Tiger Swallowtail | Papilio rutulus | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 718 | Jun (past peak) |
| 25 | California Tortoiseshell | Nymphalis californica | Brush-footed Butterflies | 643 | May (past peak) |
| 26 | Orange Sulphur | Colias eurytheme | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 608 | Oct (rising) |
| 27 | Checkered White | Pontia protodice | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 521 | Jun (past peak) |
| 28 | Northern White-Skipper | Heliopetes ericetorum | Skippers | 490 | Jun (past peak) |
| 29 | Field Crescent | Phyciodes pulchella | Brush-footed Butterflies | 426 | Jun (past peak) |
| 30 | Common Ringlet | Coenonympha california | Brush-footed Butterflies | 422 | Apr (past peak) |
| 31 | Eufala Skipper | Lerodea eufala | Skippers | 377 | Sep (peak) |
| 32 | Field Skipper | Atalopedes campestris | Skippers | 366 | Sep (peak) |
| 33 | Mourning Cloak | Nymphalis antiopa | Brush-footed Butterflies | 339 | Apr (past peak) |
| 34 | Cloudless Sulphur | Phoebis sennae | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 335 | Sep (peak) |
| 35 | Sandhill Skipper | Polites sabuleti | Skippers | 326 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | Purplish Copper | Tharsalea helloides | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 229 | Oct (rising) |
| 37 | Queen | Danaus gilippus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 226 | Oct (rising) |
| 38 | Dainty Sulphur | Nathalis iole | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 217 | Sep (peak) |
| 39 | White Checkered-Skipper | Burnsius albezens | Skippers | 216 | Oct (rising) |
| 40 | Fatal Metalmark | Calephelis nemesis | Metalmark Butterflies | 197 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | California Patch | Chlosyne californica | Brush-footed Butterflies | 177 | Oct (rising) |
| 42 | Great Purple Hairstreak | Atlides halesus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 134 | Oct (rising) |
| 43 | Ceraunus Blue | Hemiargus ceraunus | Gossamer-winged Butterflies | 122 | Jun (past peak) |
| 44 | Coronis Fritillary | Argynnis coronis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 119 | Jun (past peak) |
| 45 | Funereal Duskywing | Erynnis funeralis | Skippers | 110 | Mar (past peak) |
| 46 | Hoary Comma | Polygonia gracilis | Brush-footed Butterflies | 108 | Jul (past peak) |
| 47 | Sleepy Orange | Eurema nicippe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 106 | Oct (rising) |
| 48 | Satyr Comma | Polygonia satyrus | Brush-footed Butterflies | 103 | Jun (past peak) |
| 49 | Large Orange Sulphur | Phoebis agarithe | Whites, Yellows, and Sulphurs | 100 | Sep (peak) |
| 50 | Pale Swallowtail | Papilio eurymedon | Swallowtails and Parnassians | 90 | Jun (past peak) |