60 wildflowers were recorded blooming in Illinois in October in our iNaturalist sample; 5 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top wildflowers in October

New England aster

White Snakeroot

Asiatic dayflower
Chicory
Fall Phlox

Common Morning-Glory

Great Blue Lobelia

Partridge Pea
Bluestem Goldenrod

Tall Bellflower

Red Clover

Tall Goldenrod
All wildflowers blooming in Illinois in October
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New England aster | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 78 | Sep (past peak) |
| 2 | White Snakeroot | Ageratina altissima | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 58 | Sep (past peak) |
| 3 | Asiatic dayflower | Commelina communis | Spiderworts | 43 | Jul (past peak) |
| 4 | Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 30 | Jul (past peak) |
| 5 | Fall Phlox | Phlox paniculata | phlox family | 29 | Aug (past peak) |
| 6 | Common Morning-Glory | Ipomoea purpurea | bindweed family | 28 | Sep (past peak) |
| 7 | Great Blue Lobelia | Lobelia siphilitica | bellflower family | 26 | Sep (past peak) |
| 8 | Partridge Pea | Chamaecrista fasciculata | Legumes | 22 | Aug (past peak) |
| 9 | Bluestem Goldenrod | Solidago caesia | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 21 | Oct (peak) |
| 10 | Tall Bellflower | Campanulastrum americanum | bellflower family | 21 | Jul (past peak) |
| 11 | Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Legumes | 20 | Jun (past peak) |
| 12 | Tall Goldenrod | Solidago altissima | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 20 | Sep (past peak) |
| 13 | brown-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia triloba | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 14 | Flower-Of-An-Hour | Hibiscus trionum | Mallow and Hibiscus Family | 16 | Sep (past peak) |
| 15 | Low Smartweed | Persicaria longiseta | knotweed family | 16 | Oct (peak) |
| 16 | Common Jewelweed | Impatiens capensis | balsam family | 14 | Sep (past peak) |
| 17 | Obedient Plant | Physostegia virginiana | Mint Family | 14 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Blue Mistflower | Conoclinium coelestinum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 14 | Sep (past peak) |
| 19 | American Witch-Hazel | Hamamelis virginiana | witch-hazel family | 13 | Oct (peak) |
| 20 | Common Sneezeweed | Helenium autumnale | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 13 | Sep (past peak) |
| 21 | Wild Carrot | Daucus carota | carrot family | 12 | Jul (past peak) |
| 22 | American pokeweed | Phytolacca americana | Pokeweed Family | 11 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Common Toadflax | Linaria vulgaris | Plantain Family | 11 | Jul (past peak) |
| 24 | fen grass of Parnassus | Parnassia glauca | staff-vine family | 11 | Sep (past peak) |
| 25 | Frost Aster | Symphyotrichum pilosum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 11 | Sep (past peak) |
| 26 | black-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia hirta | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 10 | Jun (past peak) |
| 27 | Grey-Headed Coneflower | Ratibida pinnata | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 10 | Jul (past peak) |
| 28 | Calico Aster | Symphyotrichum lateriflorum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 9 | Sep (past peak) |
| 29 | Late Boneset | Eupatorium serotinum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 8 | Sep (past peak) |
| 30 | Common Soapwort | Saponaria officinalis | pink family | 8 | Jul (past peak) |
| 31 | Broad-Leaved Goldenrod | Solidago flexicaulis | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 8 | Sep (past peak) |
| 32 | Purple Crownvetch | Securigera varia | Legumes | 8 | Jun (past peak) |
| 33 | White Morning-glory | Ipomoea lacunosa | bindweed family | 8 | Sep (past peak) |
| 34 | Eastern Black Nightshade | Solanum emulans | nightshade family | 8 | Sep (past peak) |
| 35 | Purple Coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 7 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | White Clover | Trifolium repens | Legumes | 7 | Jun (past peak) |
| 37 | Shaggy Soldier | Galinsoga quadriradiata | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 7 | Sep (past peak) |
| 38 | Wingstem | Verbesina alternifolia | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 7 | Aug (past peak) |
| 39 | Large-Leaved Aster | Eurybia macrophylla | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 7 | Sep (past peak) |
| 40 | Common Blue Wood Aster | Symphyotrichum cordifolium | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 7 | Oct (peak) |
| 41 | Common Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | Mint Family | 6 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | Plains Coreopsis | Coreopsis tinctoria | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 6 | Oct (peak) |
| 43 | Field Bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | bindweed family | 5 | Jun (past peak) |
| 44 | Bittersweet Nightshade | Solanum dulcamara | nightshade family | 5 | Jun (past peak) |
| 45 | Marsh Marigold | Caltha palustris | buttercup family | 5 | Apr (past peak) |
| 46 | Ohio spiderwort | Tradescantia ohiensis | Spiderworts | 5 | Jun (past peak) |
| 47 | False Sunflower | Heliopsis helianthoides | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 5 | Jul (past peak) |
| 48 | Mock Strawberry | Potentilla indica | rose family | 5 | May (past peak) |
| 49 | Common Dandelion | Taraxacum officinale | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 4 | Apr (past peak) |
| 50 | Hedge Bindweed | Calystegia sepium | bindweed family | 4 | Jul (past peak) |