60 wildflowers were recorded blooming in Illinois in September in our iNaturalist sample; 17 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top wildflowers in September

White Snakeroot

Great Blue Lobelia

New England aster

Common Jewelweed

Asiatic dayflower

Common Sneezeweed
Wingstem
Chicory

brown-eyed Susan
Cardinal Flower
fen grass of Parnassus

Common Morning-Glory
All wildflowers blooming in Illinois in September
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White Snakeroot | Ageratina altissima | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 245 | Sep (peak) |
| 2 | Great Blue Lobelia | Lobelia siphilitica | bellflower family | 235 | Sep (peak) |
| 3 | New England aster | Symphyotrichum novae-angliae | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 225 | Sep (peak) |
| 4 | Common Jewelweed | Impatiens capensis | balsam family | 169 | Sep (peak) |
| 5 | Asiatic dayflower | Commelina communis | Spiderworts | 94 | Jul (past peak) |
| 6 | Common Sneezeweed | Helenium autumnale | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 87 | Sep (peak) |
| 7 | Wingstem | Verbesina alternifolia | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 84 | Aug (past peak) |
| 8 | Chicory | Cichorium intybus | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 80 | Jul (past peak) |
| 9 | brown-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia triloba | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 76 | Aug (past peak) |
| 10 | Cardinal Flower | Lobelia cardinalis | bellflower family | 69 | Aug (past peak) |
| 11 | fen grass of Parnassus | Parnassia glauca | staff-vine family | 69 | Sep (peak) |
| 12 | Common Morning-Glory | Ipomoea purpurea | bindweed family | 64 | Sep (peak) |
| 13 | Obedient Plant | Physostegia virginiana | Mint Family | 64 | Aug (past peak) |
| 14 | American hog-peanut | Amphicarpaea bracteata | Legumes | 64 | Aug (past peak) |
| 15 | White Turtlehead | Chelone glabra | Plantain Family | 59 | Sep (peak) |
| 16 | Tall Goldenrod | Solidago altissima | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 57 | Sep (peak) |
| 17 | Cutleaf Coneflower | Rudbeckia laciniata | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 51 | Aug (past peak) |
| 18 | Pale Jewelweed | Impatiens pallida | balsam family | 50 | Aug (past peak) |
| 19 | Flower-Of-An-Hour | Hibiscus trionum | Mallow and Hibiscus Family | 50 | Sep (peak) |
| 20 | Partridge Pea | Chamaecrista fasciculata | Legumes | 46 | Aug (past peak) |
| 21 | Late Boneset | Eupatorium serotinum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 42 | Sep (peak) |
| 22 | Tall Bellflower | Campanulastrum americanum | bellflower family | 41 | Jul (past peak) |
| 23 | Swamp Rose Mallow | Hibiscus moscheutos | Mallow and Hibiscus Family | 39 | Aug (past peak) |
| 24 | Wild Carrot | Daucus carota | carrot family | 36 | Jul (past peak) |
| 25 | Blue Mistflower | Conoclinium coelestinum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 36 | Sep (peak) |
| 26 | Frost Aster | Symphyotrichum pilosum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 36 | Sep (peak) |
| 27 | Red Clover | Trifolium pratense | Legumes | 34 | Jun (past peak) |
| 28 | Allegheny monkeyflower | Mimulus ringens | lopseed family | 33 | Jul (past peak) |
| 29 | White Morning-glory | Ipomoea lacunosa | bindweed family | 33 | Sep (peak) |
| 30 | Purple Loosestrife | Lythrum salicaria | lythrum family | 31 | Aug (past peak) |
| 31 | black-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia hirta | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 31 | Jun (past peak) |
| 32 | Pinkweed | Persicaria pensylvanica | knotweed family | 30 | Aug (past peak) |
| 33 | Field Thistle | Cirsium discolor | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 29 | Aug (past peak) |
| 34 | Calico Aster | Symphyotrichum lateriflorum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 29 | Sep (peak) |
| 35 | Hedge Bindweed | Calystegia sepium | bindweed family | 28 | Jul (past peak) |
| 36 | Smooth Hedgenettle | Stachys tenuifolia | Mint Family | 25 | Jul (past peak) |
| 37 | Field Bindweed | Convolvulus arvensis | bindweed family | 24 | Jun (past peak) |
| 38 | Blue Vervain | Verbena hastata | Verbena Family | 24 | Jul (past peak) |
| 39 | Purple Coneflower | Echinacea purpurea | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 23 | Jul (past peak) |
| 40 | American pokeweed | Phytolacca americana | Pokeweed Family | 22 | Jul (past peak) |
| 41 | Common Selfheal | Prunella vulgaris | Mint Family | 22 | Jul (past peak) |
| 42 | Common Evening-Primrose | Oenothera biennis | evening primrose family | 21 | Sep (peak) |
| 43 | Purple Passionflower | Passiflora incarnata | Passionfruit Family | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 44 | Common Boneset | Eupatorium perfoliatum | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 45 | Common Hibiscus | Hibiscus syriacus | Mallow and Hibiscus Family | 20 | Aug (past peak) |
| 46 | Wild Bergamot | Monarda fistulosa | Mint Family | 19 | Jul (past peak) |
| 47 | Fall Phlox | Phlox paniculata | phlox family | 19 | Aug (past peak) |
| 48 | Large-Leaved Aster | Eurybia macrophylla | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 19 | Sep (peak) |
| 49 | White Clover | Trifolium repens | Legumes | 18 | Jun (past peak) |
| 50 | False Sunflower | Heliopsis helianthoides | Sunflowers, Daisies, Asters, and Allies | 17 | Jul (past peak) |