60 birds were recorded seen in Rhode Island in January in our iNaturalist sample; 6 of the top 50 are at their peak this month. The list is ranked by number of research-grade observations.
Top birds in January

Common Eider

American Herring Gull
Canada Goose

Northern Cardinal

Song Sparrow
Downy Woodpecker

Dark-eyed Junco

Ring-billed Gull
Bufflehead

White-throated Sparrow

Red-breasted Merganser
Brant
All birds seen in Rhode Island in January
| # | Species | Scientific name | Family | Obs. | Peak in state |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Common Eider | Somateria mollissima | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 113 | Jan (peak) |
| 2 | American Herring Gull | Larus smithsonianus | Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers | 108 | Aug (rising) |
| 3 | Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 88 | Apr (rising) |
| 4 | Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | Cardinals and Allies | 83 | Apr (rising) |
| 5 | Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | New World Sparrows | 83 | May (rising) |
| 6 | Downy Woodpecker | Dryobates pubescens | Woodpeckers | 72 | Oct (rising) |
| 7 | Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | New World Sparrows | 71 | Jan (peak) |
| 8 | Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers | 66 | Aug (rising) |
| 9 | Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 64 | Feb (rising) |
| 10 | White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | New World Sparrows | 63 | Apr (rising) |
| 11 | Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 59 | Mar (rising) |
| 12 | Brant | Branta bernicla | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 58 | Apr (rising) |
| 13 | American Robin | Turdus migratorius | Thrushes | 57 | Apr (rising) |
| 14 | Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus | Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice | 56 | Apr (rising) |
| 15 | Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 51 | Apr (rising) |
| 16 | Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Hawks, Eagles, and Kites | 50 | Apr (rising) |
| 17 | Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 49 | Jan (peak) |
| 18 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 48 | Apr (rising) |
| 19 | Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 48 | Feb (rising) |
| 20 | Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | Pigeons and Doves | 46 | Apr (rising) |
| 21 | Red-bellied Woodpecker | Melanerpes carolinus | Woodpeckers | 45 | Apr (rising) |
| 22 | Tufted Titmouse | Baeolophus bicolor | Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice | 44 | Apr (rising) |
| 23 | Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | Wrens | 43 | May (rising) |
| 24 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus | Old World Sparrows | 37 | May (rising) |
| 25 | White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | Nuthatches | 33 | May (rising) |
| 26 | Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 32 | Feb (rising) |
| 27 | Great Black-backed Gull | Larus marinus | Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers | 31 | Jul (rising) |
| 28 | Cooper's Hawk | Astur cooperii | Hawks, Eagles, and Kites | 30 | Dec (rising) |
| 29 | Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 29 | Dec (rising) |
| 30 | Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | Crows, Jays, and Magpies | 29 | Apr (rising) |
| 31 | House Finch | Haemorhous mexicanus | Finches, Euphonias, and Allies | 29 | May (rising) |
| 32 | Common Loon | Gavia immer | Loons | 28 | Dec (rising) |
| 33 | Mute Swan | Cygnus olor | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 27 | Apr (rising) |
| 34 | American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 27 | Jan (peak) |
| 35 | European Starling | Sturnus vulgaris | Starlings | 25 | Apr (rising) |
| 36 | Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns | 24 | Jun (rising) |
| 37 | Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa | Kinglets | 24 | Oct (rising) |
| 38 | Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | Mockingbirds and Thrashers | 23 | May (rising) |
| 39 | American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis | Finches, Euphonias, and Allies | 23 | Aug (rising) |
| 40 | Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus | Hawks, Eagles, and Kites | 22 | Jan (peak) |
| 41 | Surf Scoter | Melanitta perspicillata | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 22 | Feb (rising) |
| 42 | Wild Turkey | Meleagris gallopavo | Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies | 21 | Apr (rising) |
| 43 | Sanderling | Calidris alba | Sandpipers and Allies | 20 | Sep (rising) |
| 44 | Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | Woodpeckers | 18 | Nov (rising) |
| 45 | Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 18 | Nov (rising) |
| 46 | Common Merganser | Mergus merganser | Ducks, Geese, and Swans | 17 | Jan (peak) |
| 47 | Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | Woodpeckers | 17 | Jul (rising) |
| 48 | Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | Grebes | 16 | Mar (rising) |
| 49 | Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Hawks, Eagles, and Kites | 16 | Mar (rising) |
| 50 | Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | Thrushes | 16 | May (rising) |